Morality and Relagion Essay

clean-livingity refers to a primed(p) of principles that guide an individual on how one evaluates right and wrong. People recollect in piety consider theology is shaped by faith beca make use of they believe that righteousity laughingstock be understood only in the context of religion therefore, those apparitional populate insist if there were no religion, lot would be out of buzz off word. However, religious beliefs give the great unwashed a wrong definition of moral value, indeed, morality is shaped only by instinct and environment.Regardless of religion, morality comes from instinct. Human beings be social creatures they keep back to live in groups for reproduction and survival that has not changed at either since the ancient time. Looking back to history, volume live in groups to allot food, to take care of infants and build social networks to meet the daily challenges of their environment. Similarly, at the present time, plenty value their society for the sam e purposes. Even though the way to live has changed for instance, in the Stone Age people hunt and shared foods for their living, unlike people who do business for their living like a shot they still depend on each(prenominal) early(a) for reproduction and survival.Therefore, people instinctively keep up to keep their relationship between each an early(a)(prenominal), and morality is formed to celebrate the relationship. Consequently, every merciful being has morality careless(predicate) of religious beliefs. If the religious people insist that religions shape morality, non-religious people or atheists shouldnt engage morality. However, those people do have morality and they can judge the things right or wrong like other people who believe in religion. Further much, people who believe in religion utter that the religion shapes morality, yet there are so many another(prenominal) varied religions around the world.Some people believe in Christianity, other believes in Buddh ism, Hinduism, and Islam etc. Each religion worships contrary Gods, and has difference belief systems. Christians, for instance, believe in Jesus Christ while Buddhists venerate Gautama. Even though the same religion, there are unlike branches. Christianity, for instance, has Catholics and Protestants on the other hand, Buddhism remove to Mahayana and Theravada. Therefore, if the morality is formed base on religion, the definition of morality should castrate since there are many different regions. However, morality that people use in an attempt to do the right thing is the same.Trolley problem, posted by Phillipa Foot in her 1967 paper, Abortion and the Doctrine of repeat Effect facilitate for clear assureing about morality (Clark). She was a British philosopher, and she explained if a person put in dilemma to cream for saving five peoples lives or a persons life, he or she must choose five peoples lives to save instead of one no matter some(prenominal) religion he or she believes. Therefore, religion does not meet morality. If the religions control peoples moral values, different religions will define different moral values, and the answer about Trolley Problem may vary. On the other hand, not only humans just now also animals have morality.Frans de Waal, Charles Howard Candle professor of Primate Behavior in the Emory University, shared the experimental results that showed the moral behavior in animals. Chimpanzees help each other to get food, and they reconcile after fighting. Those behaviors pretty much indicate their morality (Waal). Since some(prenominal) human and animals have morality, religion that only existence in human world could not be a source of forming moral. Environment shapes moral values. Religion does not affect moral values, but environment does affect because line upion on environment is very important for survival.Darwins evolutionary conjecture Natural Selection proved that all living organisms modified to adapt the env ironment. Consequently, moral value is different from each environment where people live. horse opera countries are more individualistic while Asian countries are more collectivistic. Americans, for example, individuality is a moral value however, helping each other is a moral value in China. Mr Meier, ESL 33B professor, who has an experience for teaching twain American and Asian students, mentioned that American students do not willing help each other during the test because they believe self-1 / 2 reliance as a moral value.Contrast, Asian students prefer to help each other during the test because using each other to achieve their gold is a moral value for Asian countries. Consequently, governments get involved in specify the different moral values. The US government has less control on the society therefore, people have more freedom, and it leads to enhance the self- reliance as a moral value. However, Asian countries, where government strictly controls various aspects, have le ss freedom and people in those countries have to rely on each other to get to their goals.Therefore, those people regard helping each other as a moral value. In addition, cultures, which co-exist in different environments, also define the moral values. In Asian cultures, people are taught to respect and care elder people. Therefore, people from Asia believe respecting the elder and victorious care of those people as a moral value. For instance, in Japan, interior(a) health insurance system is running very soundly because people are willing to pay insurance fees, which helps elder people who need health care services. People consider even though they do not need health services right now, elder people who need health care gain the benefits from insurance system, and they are quick to help those people by paying monthly insurance fees.However, in Western culture, people regard self-belief as a moral value, and they do not prefer to help elder people. Therefore in the US, field h ealth insurance system does not exist, and even though professorship Obama tried to construct the health insurance system, it did not work well because of different moral values. Therefore, moral value is pretty much tie in to environment. Religious beliefs exacerbate the collapse the morality.Religion controlled its believers, and people believing in religion tend to believe whatever the rules that religion lay down. For instance, chuck out interment, which is take place in Tibetan Buddhism, is the most gross burial way if we cogitate from our common sense of morality. Human corpses are placed on a mountaintop as a prey for birds such as vultures, eagles and other scavengers. Buddhist monks are subjected to the thumb burial funerary. They go to the mountaintop by themselves to conduct the funeral ceremony. However, that is normal for people who believe in Tibetan Buddhism because religion teaches the believers Humans are part of nature.(People) arrive in the world course and they leave it naturally. Life and death are part of a cast of reincarnation. Death is not to be feared. (Xinran 159). Therefore, they were controlled by religion to believe conducting sky burial is the way to return the body back to the nature. On the other hand, religious belief ignite the peoples competitive pith that lead to break morality. Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is one of the examples that easy to understand for how religious belief stir the peoples competitive spirit. ISIS, the biggest Islamic terrorist group, attempts to create a new Islamic country in gist East.ISIS has rapidly expanded by taking over Iraq and Syria territories. ISIS has killed so many innocents who do not follow Islam. This immoral behavior occurred because of ISIS, which was created by primitive Muslim believers, who regard their religion as the best on the world. They compulsion to spread their religion therefore, they force other people to become a part of Muslim believer by using i mmoral ways. Therefore, religious beliefs lead people to collapse the morality. In conclusion, morality is important to keep abreast our society.Every living organism that depends on each other to maintain life cannot survive without morality. However, humans misunderstand that religion shapes morality, but if we think critically, we can understand that morality is formed not because of religion but because of instinct and environment. Works Cited Clark, Josh. How the Trolley Problem Works. How Stuff Works. N. p. ,n. d. Web, 24 Oct. 2014. Waal, Frans De. Moral Behavior in Animals. TED. N. p. , Nov. 2011. Web. 24 Oct. 2014 Xinran, Xue. Sky Burial. Sky Burial. New York grit Books, July. 2006. Print. POWERED BY TCPDF (WWW. TCPDF. ORG).