Change Management Plan and Communication Plan Essay

Workers react to trade differently and often feel threatened by it. Reaction to workplace transformations usually manifests itself in one of three ways. There is proactive chemical reaction that sees alternate as an opportunity to try new and improved things. reactive workers resist change and try to keep things as they were. Inactive employees micturate the neutral position and straddle the fence watching the struggle amidst other employees. Older workers within the comp whatever tend to resist change because they want to do things the old way. Employees may feel a pass of identity. They may feel a loss of control. Workers also experience a loss of meaning, belonging, and even a loss of their future. Trying to make the changes have the appearance _or_ semblance positive does not erase the uncertainty, rumors, or the ambiguity (Jones, 2011).Managers should strategize on the outstrip way to enforce any changes at Riordan Manufacturing. There should be just about expectation of resistance in regard to any change. There should be time restraints and deadlines put into place. The changing process may affect deadlines until everyone is on task with the operational changes and new policies. Managers must plan ahead for any resistance at Riordan. Forming task teams that oversee each department affect by the changes over the next 12 months is one strategy that thunder mug prove useful. New goals and expectations as a result of the changes should be defined and followed. There should be effective communication skills with floor managers and employees (Gul & Sahin, 2011).The process screw run smoother if the employees at Riordan feel motivated, and teamwork encouraged. There leave be employee evaluations over the next year to monitor the success or reverse of the changes. New system changes, problems, and success will be determined every week in a detailed report. The reports from the task team and the floor managers will determine the feasibility of the changes. Employees will be required to take assessments to get word that they fully understand the new operations. New records will be maintained,updated, and write by each employee. Training and educational courses will be provided, including figurer classes.ReferencesGul, H., & Sahin, K. (2011). The Information Society and Public Employees Perception of Transformational Leadership. Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute Journal(25), p237-249. inside64368178 Jones, T. (2011, January). Use Resistance to Enact Workplace Change. Business Journal luck Fresno & the Central San Joaquin Valley, p.11. doi10797394

Person Centred Therapy Evaluation Essay

In sound out to gauge the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the healer each that he/she result gather up to dole out leaf nodes, one essential look at the theoretical conceptions of psyche-centred therapy ( percent) and its underlying philosophical influences.The percent lift was developed during the 1940s and 1950s by an Ameri deal psychologist Carl Rogers, now kn declare as Rogerian counselling he proposed new military mane ideas for counselling which moved a behavior from the doctor/patient blood. percentage emphasises soul to someone consanguinity amidst the healer and guest and focuses on the customers point of view done phone numberive listening the healer tries to understand the nodes presenting issue and emotions. In PCT the thickening determines the direction, course, speed and length of the treatment and the healer attend tos increase the clients insight and egotism understanding.Rogers and Abraham Maslow, an separate psychologist, were the founders of the humanityistic surface to psychology. Humanistic theories of disposition stay fresh that humans argon motivated by the uniquely human need to expand their frontiers and to seduce as a great deal of their electromotive force as possible (Sanders 2002 p22). A humanistic approach is based on totally human beings having an inbuilt ability to leaven and achieve their full(a) potential kn cause as tangibleisation. If this quality move be tackle thusly human beings can resolve their own issues naturally, given the flop conditions. Rogers and Maslow believed in a souls potential to stress egotism actualisation. Maslow however referred to the psychology of being and that egotism actualisation was an end in it egotism at the top of the hierarchy of necessitate whereas Rogers considered the psychology of becoming- the mold of being sufficient to shoot down charge of your sprightliness and become the person you want to be a continuous motion.M aslow felt that human beings argon al shipway striving for egotism improvement which goes beyond that of the basic inevitably for survival. He believed that a persons conduct stems from the way in which multitude strive to meet different needs. From 1943 to 1954 he developed the 5-level power structure of Needs * The first, lowest level, concerns a persons physiologicalneeds survival, food, water and shelter. * The second addresses safety protection from danger and need for security, order and predictability. * The third covers love & social doings for love, friendship and acceptance by peers. * The quadrupleth addresses self-importance respect and esteem the need for status, independence, recognition, self potency and respect from others. * The fifth and highest level concerns self-actualisation the need to fulfil ones personal potential.His theory states that each need moldiness be met in turn starting with the lowest concerning the need for survival and only when the lowe r berth needs are met is a person able to move on to the higher needs. However if something should happen and any lower needs are no longer satisfied past a person impart concentrate on regaining them before attaining the higher ones.The lower quaternion levels are known as deficiency needs which a person will strive to fulfil thereby satisfying the deficiency. However demeanour relating to self actualisation is known as a increment need, governed by the persons inborn need to grow and existingise his full potential. Maslow felt most bulk only ever achieved the first four needs, and he wanted to overhaul clients to obtain Self-Actualisation in order to genuinely become themselves. The higher up the hierarchy we go, the more the need becomes joined to life experience and the less biological it becomes. (Gross 1996 p.97) It is a fact that peck achieve self actualisation in numerous different ways, cogitate to experience in later life rather than biology. If a person has a deficiency in one of the lower levels of needs then self- actualisation cannot be achieved, resulting in anger, frustration, unhappiness and depression.Rogers trusted in people and viewed them in a exacting and optimistic way, believing all human beings naturally strove to achieve their potential mental health issues arose when barriers to personal growth were present. Accordingly a persons behaviour is down to self perception or interpretation of a situation and as no one else could know how something was perceived, the perceiver would be the best person to help themselves. PCT looks at how the client is currently interpreting and perceiving theirsituation, the moment to moment experience and what is being thought and felt.Rogers viewed mental development as the process of a person following the path of actualisation and so becoming oneself. A fully run person was someone on his way to self actualisation and he identified certain qualities that enabled that person to realise h is potential. A person needs to induce- Openness to experience he can accurately perceive his own mites and experiences in the world experiential living he lives in the present rather than the past beingic trusting know what is good for one and trust thoughts and feelings as accurate, doing what comes naturally Experiential freedom the feeling of freedom when making choices and taking state for personal actions Creativity a person will naturally socialise and participate in society through work, social relationships or through the arts or sciences.A principal element of Rogers theory is the concept of self, described as being a set of self perceptions and beliefs, including self awareness or image, self esteem and worth, and Ideal self. Human behaviour is driven by people attempting to maintain consistency between their self image and esteem sometimes this consistency is not achieved and a persons self image whitethorn differ from their actual behaviour and how it is perceived by others. A highly successful and respected person, may invite themself as a complete failure as their actual experience is not consistent with their ideal self, an incongruent condition.People experiencing incongruent feelings, because of conflict with their self image, feel threatened and may block or repudiate these feelings. It is these defence mechanisms which prevent the self from growing and changing rig the gap between reality and the self-image until the latter becomes more unrealistic when the incongruent person will start to feel vulnerable, confuse and suffer psychological disturbances. A congruent persons self image is conciliatory and changes with new experiences, the self image matches the thoughts and actions allowing for the opportunity to self-actualise.A persons self concept develops through childhood. Rogers believed thathumans developed conditions of worth the conditions where despotic find out would be given. In order to maintain this conditional posit ive regard a person will suppress or deny actions and feelings which are unacceptable to people who are important, instead of using those thoughts, feelings and perceptions as a guide to behaviour. It is this denial that causes the difference between the organism and the self, the organism being e realthing a person does, feels and thinks, and the self being the part that is real liked and respected by others positive regard.As people rich person an inherent need to be loved and accepted and therefore a need for positive self regard, they be ca-ca and act in ways that meet approval so in turn think of themselves as good, lovable and worthy. In order to experience positive self regard a persons behaviour and condition of worth must match sometimes conditions can force one to behave and act in ways that prevent self actualisation, thus living life by someone elses standards. This can cause conflict between experience and self concept, top offing to the development of psychologica l disorders.Congruence and self actualisation can only be reached if a person is functioning as a whole organism so conditions of worth need to be substituted with organismic values. Rogers maintains that the human organism has an underlying actualising tendency which drives a person to develop and become independent. When a person is acting under conditional positive regard which prevents realisation of full potential, these conditions need to be removed. The difference between the self and organism then becomes minimal and the person more closely aligned with his natural values more relaxed and blissful with life.PCT aims to provide the right purlieu to enable the client to grow and develop, and work through any problems by utilising the ability for personal growth. Rogers believed that the therapy should believe fix in a supportive environment created by a close personal relationship between the client and the therapist. It allows insight into the clients feelings and behavio ur whilst the therapists function is to offer lovingness and empathy, congruence and unconditional positive regard toward the client, accepting what is said in a non judgmental way.Rogers felt that the most important factor insuccessful therapy was the therapists attitude. A key element of the PCT is to reflect the clients feelings without judgement and by doing this the client will relax and express inner feelings. It also lets the client know that the therapist is listening, trying to understand, as well as clarifying what the client is communicating. clarification arises when the therapist picks out the key points, uses the clients own words to develop an atmosphere of trust, enable rapport to develop leading the client to feel able to appreciate current feelings and past experiences.Rogers believed that in order to create this environment for growth and change three center conditions need to be provided for a therapeutic relationship to be formed. Empathy. The therapist must try to tape the clients inner world and understand how the client is feeling through sensitively listening and reflecting back what the client is saying. Carl Rogers described empathy as the ability to sense the clients world as if it were your own without losing the as if quality (Sanders 2002 p68). Congruence. This involves the therapist being real open to the verbalised feelings and being genuine with the client. There should be no air of dresser, enabling the client to feel the therapist is being honest and responding as a real person not analysing what is being said and trying to go it to a therapeutic model.Unconditional positive regard (UPR). The therapist must provide non judgmental warmth and acceptance of the client, regardless of past behaviour, as a worthwhile person free to look and discuss all thoughts, feelings and behaviour positive and negative without fear of rejection or judgement. The client must not feel the need to earn positive regard many people seek hel p because of disturbances caused by unreasonable harsh judgements. It is very important to ensure that experience is not repeated during therapy. If the client feels an military rating is being undertaken, a false front may be entrust up or the therapy stopped altogether.It is these three core conditions that form the mental hospital of the therapeutic relationship. However, Rogers also believed that fundamental to providing the right conditions for change the helper must exact psychological contact with the client. Client and therapist need to be simultaneously aware ofeach other before anything therapeutic can happen (Sanders, Franklin & Wilkins 2009 p 39.) Psychological contact, the relationship between therapist and client the client is vulnerable or anxious and receives empathy, UPR and congruence. All of these conditions are inevitable and the core conditions must be used sufficiently for helpful change. These core conditions are believed to enable to the client to grow an d develop in his own way to become the desired person. PCT focuses on the clients own thoughts and feelings, not those of the therapist and provides an environment where the client can explore personal experiences to strengthen self structure which in turn helps to reach actualisation.The two primary goals of PCT are to increase a clients self esteem and openness to experience. The therapy also helps to bring the clients self image and ideal self closer together and allows the client to have a better self understanding. The clients levels of defensiveness, guilt and insecurity are lowered resulting in more positive and comfortable relationships with others and an change ability to experience feelings and emotions when they occur. The results of studies carried out using this approach show that clients maintain stable changes over long periods of time, and that the changes are comparable with changes achieved using other types of therapy.It is a very effective way to treat people injury from depression or relationship issues but PCT does appear to be less effective than other humanistic therapies where the therapist offers more advice. Rogers sooner developed his PCT in a childrens clinic as get together therapy and his theory has been used to help people suffering from depression, anxiety, alcohol disorders, cognitive dysfunction and personality disorders and has been proved successful when used on an singular basis as well as in group and family therapy. In the later part of his career he worked with people suffering from schizophrenia.Although PCT is popular and does achieve a level of success, a key comment in this approach is that the core conditions should always be provided by a good therapist before moving onto different theories and strategies to help make the client better. This criticism shows there is a degree of misunderstanding of the real problems of constantly providing UPR, empathy and congruence in the therapeutic setting, as these can conflict and causeconflict. Purely being able to maintain these core conditions requires much work on the part of the therapist, given that everyone has values and beliefs which are wakeless to suppress and ignore, so it may be more real for the therapist to own their own values and beliefs whilst not judging others.PCT does not require the counsellor to undergo any specific training or self development in any particular way through personal experience, other than to provide the core conditions. Rogers believed it is the relationship between the therapist and the client that brings about the therapeutic change. Further criticism, of therapists demonstrating the core conditions, is that it can lead the client to believe that the therapist is supportive of the situation and viewpoint to much(prenominal) an extent that the client no longer feels the need to change. This is due to the therapist offering no alternatives as there is no position of authority in the PCT to guide the clie nt to make constructive changes.PCT has also been criticised for its lack of structure and insufficient direction to help people in real crisis. Some therapists would argue that this type of approach is not suitable or effective for clients who are inarticulate or unwell educated, whereas other feel that this approach can be applied to anyone. Although this approach is positive is it enough to solely create a good relationship between client and therapist and provide the clients with a safe aloofness to feel valued and supported in order for change to take place? If a client is experiencing real difficulty and is unable to see a way forward and has lost all hope then it is important for the help to come from the therapist. Clients who have experienced this type of therapy ofttimes feel that is does not provide the desired solutions they are looking for and have become bored, frustrated and annoyed with the Rogerian style.In summary, although the person-centred approach is sportsm anlikely a highly effective method of helping and is widely accepted and used by clinical psychologists today, I do not feel that it offers the therapist all that he/she needs to treat clients. I believe that no one therapy can claim an absolute success rate in treating clients, as human beings are inherently different due to differing pagan backgrounds and life experience andhence each therapist and client relationship will be unique, producing differing results. I feel that one theory that suits everyone is not the approach a good therapist should adopt. Some people may find it easy to talk about their feelings and be able to help themselves in a PCT environment whereas to another this type of approach would be completely bewildering and unproductive.I believe PCT is an effective therapy for treating self esteem and relationship issues however it does not go nearly furthest enough to help those with deep rooted psychological disorders. A client in crisis may not have the ability to self-help and the nondirective approach can be unhelpful and ineffective when a client is seeking clear guidance from a counsellor. Therefore I believe it is the job of the therapist to determine which theory would help the client best to resolve their issues and be prepared to be flexible in approach. The skill set of a good therapist would have a variety of different strategies and therapeutic approaches to offer the client and although a person-centred approach is a good place to start, the therapist should be prepared to progress to more structured approaches as appropriate.

Envolving Future of Human Resource Management Essay

As parvenueer generations begin to fill management employments at companies, evolving HR practices be positioning HR professionals on the pulse of industry trends comp peerlessnt them to focus on the idea that employee performance is part of an ongoing evaluation. This evaluation, more experts argue, should be focused on the future and on inspiring tidy sum towards demonstrating new ways of attaining goals set by the lodge. HR consultants around the universe be coming to a consensus that a companys enlisting process ineluctably to be where the innovative conversations and actions be taking determine in any given sector. Using technology and proven, up-to-date strategies HR practitioners are better able to analyze what is happening in the market place while identifying those individuals who are making the bold and successful moves in industry.How aptitude these factors positively influence of shock absorber the future of HR in commonplace and in the industry which I co nsume selected From large job boards deal Indeed to niche job sites, from networking on discussion lists to sites such as LinkedIn, Facebook, and Twitter, networking and recruiting will never be the same again. Human Resources employees have either kept up with the new ways of interacting and communicating or they are doing their organizations a disservice. accessible media networking is the new way to find employees, find jobs, take a crap answers to questions, build a wide-spread, mutually supportive network of contacts, and keep memorial of colleagues and friends. Social media and online recruiting bring the employer new challenges. Developing social media and blogging policies, deciding whether to manage employee time online, and checking seatdidate backgrounds online, just scratch the surface of new employer challenges.Social media is an amazing talent management tool. By googling a persons name ,a company can create a 3-dimential profile of a applicant, learning their i nterests, skills, personalities and real lives How might these factors negatively influence or impact the future of HR in general and in the industry which I have selected? Some disadvantages of an integrated solution in technology are that it offers minimal customization options. Because of the large scale and integrated nature of such solutions, they canbe prohibitively expensive to customize, or maintain customizations, as new versions of the underlying package are released. It does not necessarily offer the trounce solutions in each functional area. It is challenging to upgrade, because a change to one function may have dramatic impacts on others.Also, it slows down the incoming of new features and upgrades due to complexity. What might happen if these factors are ignored or not taken seriously in terms of the future of HR in general and in the industry which I have selected. If the HR role in your organization is not transforming itself to align with forward thought process practices, decision maker leadership must ask HR leaders virtually tough questions. Todays organizations cannot afford to have an HR division that fails to contribute to lead modern thinking and contribute to enhanced company profitability. What should organizations do to prepare for the future?In this environment, much of the HR role is transforming. The role of the HR manager, director, or executive must parallel the needs of his or her changing organization. Successful organizations are becoming more adaptive, resilient, ardent to change direction and customer-centered. Within this environment, the HR professional, who is considered necessary by managers and executives, is a strategic partner, an employee sponsor or advocate and a change mentor. These roles were recommended and discussed in Human Resource Champions, by Dr. Dave Ulrich, one of the best thinkers and writers in the HR field today, and a professor at the University of Michigan.The HR professionals who understand these roles are leading their organizations in areas such as organization development, strategic role of employees to serve business goals, and talent management and development. In todays organizations, to guarantee their viability and ability to contribute, HR managers need to think of themselves as strategic partners. In this role, the HR person contributes to the development of and the accomplishment of the organization-wide business picture and objectives. The HR business objectives are established to support the attainment of the boilers suit strategic business plan and objectives. The tactical HR representative is late knowledgeable about the origination of work systems in which bulk obey and contribute. This strategic partnership impacts HR services such as the design of work positions hiring reward, recognition andstrategic pay performance development and estimate systems career and succession planning and employee development.When HR professionals are aligned with the business, the effect component of the organization is thought about as a strategic contributor to business success. To be successful business partners, the HR stave members have to think like business people, know finance and accounting, and be accountable and responsible for cost reductions and the measurement of all HR programs and processes. Its not enough to ask for a seat at the executive table HR people will have to prove they have the business savvy necessary to sit there. This decade has brought about the switching of employee recruiting and social and media interaction and networking. Employers have seen a transformation in how people find each other for networking and jobs this decade.ReferencesBradley, B. (2012) American Cultural History. Lone thaumaturge College. Retrieved April 17, 2014, from http//kclibrary.nhmccd.edu/decade50.html. Licht, W. (February 2012). How the workplace has changed in 75 years. U.S. Department of restriction Monthly Labor Review. Retriev ed April 16, 2014, from www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2012/02/art3full.pdf Rubis, L., Mirza, P., Fox, A., Shea, T., & Moss, D. (2013) 10 Changes that Rocked HR. HR Magazine, 13, 50. Biro, Meghan, M. (2013) 7 Hottest Trends in HR TechnologyHttps//www.forbes.com/sites/meghanbiro/2013/10/06/7-hottest-trends-in-hr-technology/

Direct Marketing-Facebook Essay

1a) Facebook becomes a revenue of 2 billion dollars a year, yes it is free for user to join but that is where they generate there money from. With everywhere 750 million active users Facebook restore the absolute majority of their money through advertising. The ads that appear on the right border of the screen. They come across exclusively the development about you and accordingly they let the advertisement that they guess you would be interested in appear for you on the screen, more standardised a tailor-made advertisement. Another way of making money is selling information on users the same way of Google, Google has planned to sell their information but Facebook did not.b) some of the very important features on social networking atomic number 18 User-centric interface for example Facebooks front page is exemplary for an egocentric user interface. It provides detailed information about updates and notifications of a user and alike provides a one-click-interface that make s it late to update the current status, hide information provided by friends and it updates you about people a user may know or groups or conversations that the user may be interested in.Real era updates, One of the reasons why micro-blogging services have managed to take off over the last years, was their ability to bring the new, real-time dimension to the social interaction on the Web. Different from instant messaging where users were approximatelyly focused on the two-way-conversations, Twitter & Co. delivered many-ways-conversations to the Web. Simple and Usable Forms, Web forms are probably the most important design element for social media and networking sites. Forms and inputs are used in everything from sign-up to search, log-in, replying to a post or adding some other content. Since forms are exceedingly important, they must be usable.2) I would defiantly agree to start the faithfulness card in my hyper trade. One of the most revenue generating businesses is the supe r and hypermarkets. I wouldnt look a lot about the competition the primary(prenominal) important thing if I do own a hyper market would be the location of my store, unless I have a good physique like Luluor Union Coop I wouldnt open my hyper market next to well known retail hyper market. every(prenominal) store has its loyal customers, the people who live close to my store entrust prefer to come to mine than to go somewhere far to sully there needs, people now days tend to look for the easy way, so having a loyalty card is very beneficial for me and would make my customers well-fixed and think that out of what they pay they cigarette get something buns even if its minor with this loyalty card. I believe that it would be a success because every retail store has got its own loyal customers and for those I can have loyalty cards which will help in keeping them as my customers and not think of going to any of my competitors.3) it is a part of direct marketing, in-bound and out-bo und idea has came up to improve relation venture with customer and try to help in making things easier for them. For example and in-bound remember is when a customer calls in it can be an employee that answers call reduce and the customer gets the chance to ask anything he wants related to that firm can be a product that hes not happy with etc in this consequence of ADCB it is on call banking so he can ask to debit an amount onto another account or clear a doubtfulness that he had etc. this would let the customer be more comfortable working with this bank and not forgetting how easy it is. Not having to go all the way to the bank branch in order to finish a transaction where you can just get it done in a call. And the better the employees of the call center are with the customers the stronger the relation ship gets amid the bank and its customers.

Biochem Ppt 56

BARRY UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES running SYLLABUS SPRING 2013 rails NUMBERBMS 528 secondment 01 COURSE NAMEBIOCHEMISTRY II TERM/YEARSpring 2013 (Jan. 9th, 2013 whitethorn 3rd, 2013) LECTURE ROOMHollywood Rm 2 LECTURE SCHEDULEFriday, 900 1200 p. m. INSTRUCTOR NAMEGraham Shaw, Ph. D. Professor OFFICE get over Wiegand 229 OFFICE TELEPHONE 305-899-3264 EMAIL emailprotected barry. edu OFFICE HOURSTuesday, 12. 30 3 p. m. Thursday, 12. 30 3 p. m. All other times by appointment COURSE DESCRIPTIONBiochemistry at Barry University is taught over two semesters, Biochemistry I in the finalise and Biochemistry II in the Spring. These curriculums have been designed so that when integrated they stick out the necessary biochemical knowledge for those in the medical and health related professions. The structure, figure out and metamorphosis of biologic entirelyy important molecules were reviewed in biochemistry I. Biochemistry II serves to systema skeletale on this substant ive whilst considering the application of biochemistry to affection etiology, diagnosis and treatment.Biochemistry II starts with a review of two areas crucial to normal, healthy cellular mattering. The structure and function of biological membranes, in spellicular the variety of cell signal transduction paradigms and the biochemistry of hormones. The structure, function and procreation of the cells genetic material. This information is reviewed in a series of lectures on DNA, the genetic cipher, protein subtraction and aspects of molecular biology. The digestion and absorption of biomolecules is reviewed and the consequences of break considered.A number of disease states are used to illustrate selected principles including the relationship amongst nutrition and disease atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, obesity and diabetes. The application of clinical biochemistry techniques to disease diagnosis is described and the biochemistry of exercise and aging visited. ARTICULATION T O MISSION OF THE UNIVERSITY This phase is offered by the College of Health Sciences, which is grounded in the liberal arts tradition and is a part of Barry Universitys scholarly community, committed to the highest academician standards in graduate education.This Biochemistry get across addresses both the university mission statement as intumesce as the strategical plan adapted by the College of Health Sciences. This is accomplished by pass a high quality scholarly person-centered curriculum in an environment, that encourages Christian and respectable values and promotes intellectual growth and curiosity. Throughout the semester students lead be promote to visit with faculty and demonstrate their critical thinking skills by pass opinions on current scientific theories and research reviews as they relate to Biochemistry.Case studies give be incorporated into lecture material and used to encourage student pursuit of knowledge and truth. Students in this course pass on devel op an sentience of health issues that impact those living within and outside of our community as they analyze nutrient deficiency diseases. The course will excessively cannonball along awareness for the well universe of others as the prevalence and etiology of metabolic disorders is addressed. COURSE GOALS At the end of this course, students should be able recall and apply biochemical principles to other courses throughout the curriculum, e. g. Pharmacology, Physiology. Students should be able to rationalize the significance of biochemistry in health and disease. COURSE OBJECTIVES At the end of the course, the student will be able to 1 Evaluate the structure and function of the plasma membrane. 2 Discriminate amidst the variety of signal transduction mechanisms. 3Explain the principles of DNA transcription and translation and evaluate the mechanisms by which protein synthesis is regulated. 4Discuss the digestion and absorption of biomolecules. 5Summarize the principles of clinic al biochemistry and organ function tests. 6Appraise the importance of biochemistry to disease etiology and diagnosis. TEACHING METHODS Each lecture will be presented victimization Powerpoint. Topical material not covered in the textual matter may be addressed in fall apart as appropriate, and is examinable. Where possible, time will be allowed for informal discussion of clinical scenarios and questions at the end of each(prenominal) class. Additional class materials, including case studies, and e-learning materials may also be post to the Blackboard learning environment as the course progresses, and students are also accountable for this material.An atmosphere of mutual respect will be reflected in all teaching/learning experiences COURSE TEXTS REQUIRED TEXT(S) Shaw, G. P. Biochemistry for Health Professionals. trey Edition, John Wiley. New York. 2011. EVALUATION CRITERIA There will be trey (3) quizzes and two (2) unit tests, a mid-term and a final. QUIZ I Jan eighteenth 10% QUIZ II Feb 22nd 10% QUIZ collar April 12th 10%MID-TERM TEST (Lecs 1 7) baby 1st 35% utmost EXAM (Lecs 8 14)May 3rd 35% TOTAL 100% endeavor OF brand Biochemistry II will be assessed by 3 quizzes, a mid-term examination and a final non-cumulative examination as indicated in the course schedule. Tests will be of one hour duration, and may contain material from class discussion, the Blackboard learning environment (including case studies) as well as the course text. Any questions you wish to challenge every from a quiz or a test, MUST BE IN piece of music and documented within 1 week of the key being posted.Tests and quizzes will not be returned and grades will not be rounded. GRADING outgo 100 90%A 89. 9 80%B 79. 9 70%C less than 70%F Grades will be posted on Blackboard. ACADEMIC DISHONESTY POLICY Ch take in or plagiarism will not be tolerated. A student who is caught either giving or receiving information or assistance during a interrogation session, quiz or examinati on will automatically receive the F grade and 0% on either the quiz or examination. The uniform consequence will apply to any(prenominal) proven case of plagiarism or communicating material on an examination to students in other section of the course.Furthermore, that individuals will be referred to the Dean for appropriate disciplinary action. handicap STATEMENT Students with documented special learning needs may extremity to inform the instructor so that accommodations may be made, or refer Barry Office of Services for students with Disabilities (305) 899-3489. STUDENT BEHAVIOR All Barry students are expect to behave according to accepted norms that ensure a climate wherein all can exercise their right to learn. Disruptive behavior is not gratifying in the classroom.Students engaging in such behavior may be asked to leave or may be removed from the class by security personnel. Actions such as violence, shouting, use of cell phones and/or beepers, use profanity, interruptin g, and any other behavior that the instructor believes creates an unpleasant environment in the classroom will be grounds for withdrawal from the course, judicial legal proceeding and/or failure in the course. FOOD/BEVERAGES Barry University has a policy of prohibiting eating and drinking within classroom space. PUNCTUALITY Students are expected to be on time for class. If you arrive later than 10 inutes after class has started, there is a possibility that the door will be locked. COURSE-SPECIFIC POLICIES attention Students are expected to attend all lectures and to take all tests and quizzes at the regularly scheduled time. Students should have completed the assigned reading in advance of class, and be prepared to discuss this at class time. just now by participating in class can the student gain ground a complete understanding of the concepts presented in the course objectives, course text and recommended readings. Attire for all lectures and examinations should be professiona l. Academic AssistanceAfter the inaugural exam those students receiving a grade below a C essential make an appointment with Dr. Shaw within one week of grade posting, for academic counseling. Excused absences from exams If any student is unable to attend an exam referable to illness (or other circumstances) he/she should notify Dr Shaw prior to the examination (or currently after) if at all possible. The student is responsible for submitting a physicians excuse. An excuse may be refused for chronic absentees. Once the absence has been excused, the student is also responsible for contacting the Dr Shaw to arrange a date and time to take the make-up exam.NOTE also-ran TO OBTAIN AN prune WILL RESULT IN A GRADE OF 0% FOR THE EXAM. LACK OF PREPARATION IS NOT CONSIDERED A VALID EXCUSE FOR MISSING AN EXAM. CHALLENGE POLICY Faculty will review all examinations in class with students, usually within 1 week of the grades being posted. This will not be a discussion session and any ques tions you wish to challenge either from a quiz or a test, MUST BE IN WRITING and documented within 1 week of the key being posted verbal challenges will not be accepted at any time. In the case of a challenge the final authority for accuracy will be the course text.Tests and quizzes will not be returned though they may be viewed by students with faculty approval. Make-Up Exam Policy Make-up exams can be of many types at the discretion of the instructor. Make-up exams will be given(p) after (not before) the regularly scheduled exam. If more than one person misses an exam, the make- up exams will be given simultaneously. Videotape Video and audiotape of Biochemistry classes is not permitted unless pass by faculty and the Office of Disability Services. Online lectures and e-learning materials will be purchasable for review from the Blackboard website.COURSE SCHEDULE Lecture No. Date Friday idea READING(Shaw) Chapter 1 11th Jan Membrane structure and functionCystic fibrosisG protei ns, Signal transduction 34 36 2 18thJan Quiz I (Lecture 1 plus e-learning materials) (10%)Deoxyribonucleic acidPreparation for DNA replicationDNA replication 37 39 3 25th Jan Mutations and DNA repairRNA and transcriptionThe genetic code 40 42 4 1st Feb Protein synthesisRegulation of protein synthesis in prokaryotesRegulation of protein synthesis in eukaryotes 43 45 5 8th Feb CancerInvestigating DNA 46 47 fifteenth Feb Principles of nutritionCalcium and osteoporosis 48 7 22nd Feb Fed, fasting & starvingIntegration of metabolism Digestion of dietary fatQUIZ II Lecture 6 plus e-learning materials) (10%) 49 51 8 1st Mar MID-TERM EXAMINATION (35%) (Lectures 1 7)Obesity Lipoproteins 52 53 SPRING BREAK MARCH 4th 8th 9 15th Mar Atherosclerosis and hypercholesterolemiaDigestion of carbohydratesDiabetes mellitusDiabetic complications 54 57 10 22nd Mar Protein digestion and absorptionIron metabolismHeme metabolism & Jaundice 58 60 29th Mar easter No Class 1 5th Apr Collagen Grow th factors and wound healingBlood clot & Clot dissolutionBlood tests and clinical scenario 61 64 12 12th Apr germ plasm proteinsOrgan function testsQUIZ III (Lecture 11 plus e-learning materials) (10%) 65 66 13 19thApr Enzyme diagnosticsAlcohol metabolism 67 68 14 26th Apr Exercise metabolismAging 69 70 May 3rd FINAL EXAMINATION(Lectures 8 15) 35 %300 pm 1 . Subject to change in extenuating circumstances

Eudora Welty Research Paper

She was the oldest of three children and the only girl of a very close-knit family. Her father, Christian Webb take to task, was an Ohio native who worked for an Insurance company. Her m otherwise, Mary Chastens chide, had been a school teacher In West Flagella. take to tasks mother, being a schoolteacher, loved to read and Influenced Welt to read at a young age. In her biography, Welt tells near her earliest memories of her parents reading to her and to each other at night.She was always adjoin by books and was always reading. Her love of reading led her to graduate luxuriously school and further her education, which most girls during this time did not do. Welt had potential that did not go to waste. Eduardo Welt became a well-known, skilled writer who utilise her own background and experiences to help shape her stories into something captivating, stressing the importance of place in each and every story (Kerosene). She began her studies at the Mississippi State College fo r Women. Here, she helped broach a literary magazine.Two geezerhood later, she began studying at the univer dumbfoundy of Wisconsin and earned her bachelors mark there. After Informing her arenas that she wanted to become a writer, her father suggested she buzz off something else to f either back on. Upon his advice, she contumacious to study advertising at the capital of South Carolina university School of Business. The job industry was tough when she graduated, so Welt decided to move back to Jackson (Machismo). After moving back stem to Jackson, she began working for a local radio station and wrote about the companionship of Jackson for the Commercial Appeal in Memphis.Five years later fetching this job, she began working for the Works Progress Administration, which was a government program schematic during the Depression, as a publicity gent. Welt thoroughly enjoyed this Job, which enabled her to travel both over Mississippi and see things she had never seen before. T he people she saw amaze her and worried her at the same time. She used a cheap television camera to capture pictures of everything she saw and documented It for the WAP. She wished for these pictures to be published, yet they only went so far as to be exalted In New York.She as well as interviewed various people, each one intriguing her more and more (Prose). finished her experiences working with the Works Progress Administration, she got a huge feel of grey life outside of Jackson. This was the starting point for her future in opus her stories. Location was of great importance in Welts stories. She believed that place was what made stories look real and complete. One of Welts famous quotes is, A place that ever was lived in is like a fire that never goes out. Jackson was her home entirely of her life, and it was what she knew best. She Incorporated this familiarity and Intimacy so flawlessly into her work and It is this that draws the reader in. It is so apparent that hear t Is put Into her writings. Although most of her stories are set In the deep south, most critics Greer that her work Is all-inclusive and not narrowed honest to southern living, language, and customs (Moloch). She Is able to detach from what she knows best and observe other aspects of the world.Neither of her parents were originally from Living in New York for a few years also broadened her horizons. She said it best when she said, Through travel I prototypal became aware of the outside world it was through travel that I piece my own introspective way into becoming a part of it. With all of her experiences tied together piece by piece, story by story, Eduardo Welt became a well-known, award winning writer (Discussions). Eduardo Welt explained in her autobiographical work, One Writers Beginnings, how her fiction stories grew from this sheltered life that she lived.This book was published later, in 1984, and consisted of three distinct lectures that she gave at Harvard University , with the sections being titled Listening, discipline to See, and Finding a Voice. She used this book to leaping an explanation of what makes a writer become a writer and to raise her natural roots. She explains how she converted this part of her life into a new and different perception, and from this, she wrote her fiction. Using a series of expressive memories, she described in feature her life as she was growing up.She used memories that she felt were significant, which unplowed the reader wanting to read more, instead of growing bored. She says it best herself in only a few sentences Long before I wrote stories, I listened for stories. Listening for them is something more acute than listening to them. I suppose its an ahead of time form of participation in what goes on. Listening children know stories are there. When their elders sit and begin, children are Just waiting and hoping for one to come out, like a mouse from its hole. (Welt) Welts first published short story of her career was written in 1936 called Death of a Traveling Salesman.She sent this story, along with a letter, to the editors of a magazine called Manuscript. The magazine published her story and her letter in their June issue. The story was very well written for it to be her first, and showed that she knew what she was doing. Two prise publications, the Atlantic and the Southern Review, allowed Welts work to appear their magazines within Just ii years Cones). Her talent in her first story was recognized by the author Katherine Anne Porter. Porter went on to write a complimentary enter for Welts first book, A Curtain of Green, full of Welts short stories.This introduction boosted the American awareness of Welts work. Welts first novel, Delta Wedding, was published in 1946 (Discussions). A few decades after Welts career launched, around 1956, she began having troubles at home. Her brothers arthritis became more severe, disabling him and also causing heart problems. Just as this p roblem occurred, Welts mother had a series of strokes. The strokes took a huge toll on Welts mother, and it left her all but blind. More problems followed these already troubled times. Her other brother fell into a depression, and it wasnt his first.He was also afflicted with the same arthritis that had taken over their brother (Mars). For almost ten years, Welt fought through many battles, seeing family members and friends close to her hold out through illnesses, some less fortunate in their struggle than others. Theses hardships particular(a) her writing, but in the long run, they only made her and her work stronger. She was at last able to finish her novel, Losing Battles, in 1970 (Vandalized). This was the one piece of work that took Welt the longest to make. In reviewing the book for the

Metrics for GGI

The merchandising approach for the implementation of the GGI procedure send packing be nebd using several poetic rhythm. In this looking, it would be more than than avail adequate to(p) for the business owners to realize how to go about the recommended processes in increase the commercial exposure of the products.As what has been recommended previously, the signifi female genital organt trade plan for the GGI commodities is publicize dealing with media facilities such as direct marketing, TV ads, radio plugs, marker distribution and electronic promotions. In order to measure how each of these promotional plans be performing with respect to total profitability outputs, certain marketing metrics bum be applied. In the case of GGI, items are change through different channels of dealers, sub-dealers and retailers.However, to get hold of the natural solution of the consumers to the promotional scheme, it would be advisable for the beau monde to target measuring the metrics based on the lowest scale of transactions-the end callrs or the retailers. In this way, the overall flow of the products and the profit value being acquired can win the just about exact metric data for the business.The implementation of metrics inescapably to be separated in each of the marketing plan approaches. advertise does not really measure how many products were sold, but can in truth measure how the products commercial appeal result project metrics (Curtis, 2002).electronic Approach-The best possible measuring technique for this advertising process is to measure the amount of positive responses based on e-mail replies from the consumers. Since mail database promotions were used, the certain response rate of the end users can be tallied or incorporate in a database which can count the frequency of the response in a curbed judgment of conviction dust. The basic recommendation which the team can apply to this metric is that if in a succession of succession frame th e hits on websites and the e-mail responses increase with respect to the previous measuring interval, therefore additional investments can be made to make the channels more visually or commercially appealing.In terms of the website promotion, the metrics which can be used to measure the competency of the channel is to integrate a visit counter within the web pages. In this aspect, the company win be able to monitor how many hits per day are initiated by the online consumers on the website. Of course, it does not readily equate to sales, but the very aspect of monitoring the visits can create a very good project of sales values.TV and intercommunicate Advertising-In terms of the conventional mediums of advertising, the survey order can be used as the primeval metrics for the efficiency of these media units. Of course, it may be difficult for the company to increase their processes within the deal networks ability to expose the GGI products. But what can be done is to regular ly set up survey procedures at least(prenominal) once a month.The metrics to be used should focus on how the respondents were greatly influenced to buy the products based on their exposure to TV and Radio advertisements. By the time the results are obtained, the team may be able to recommend purchasing additional time slots for these media ads. But before it can be done, survey results must first provide whether there is a direct relationship between consumer purchase and TV and radio ad exposures. This can be statistically measured using correlation and retroflexion computations.Flyers, Posters, Retailer Promotion-The last suggestion for advertising is under the scope of non-electronic mediums. This is the most basic form of measuring metrics since the retailers and dealers themselves will get to compose their respective databases on how much sales they were able to heighten. Moreover, each storage will definitely have tallied numbers of purchases of specific items distributed by GGI.Therefore, the company will be able to immediately measure the success of the ad campaign in a given time interval. To make use of these metrics, the most effective process is to identify the market share earn by each partner retailers. Also, each of these units may capture the on-key flow of consumer preference by seasonally implementing Customer Relationship Management. make scorecards are always available in the market to help the retailers produce a reliable set of sales data (Miller, 2007).In an overall scale, the best metrics to use for GGI is to take note of its ROI or product of Investment Values. This can only be computed if the company was able to lead all of the products in a batch for a particular time frame Also, it is only possible for the business to measure such metric if all the initial investments were already acquired back.The remaining accounts receivable balance will then project the initial profit margin of the company. This will provide greater pre diction strengths whether the marketing campaign was successful or demand improvement. Therefore, GGI might first consider improving its promotional campaign on the lowest level of advertising in the retailer units since these partners are the primary remitter of investment and profit value shares.At the present stage of GGI which is supposedly very young, the best metric to maintain is the ROI analysis. Since the investment values are still very fresh and somewhat conservative, it would be ideal to limit the creation of secondary analysis such as surveys and database management because these quest additional investment expenses.Even though ROI exceeds surveys costs most of the time (Yun Lee, 2007), additional expenses will not be ideal for a showtime business. With ROI, the only required tools are the company files and financial utilities based on the flow of products and acquisition of sales money. Apparently, knowing the most effective marketing metrics can save the company ti me and effort in allocating budget allowances (Cohen, 2007).ReferencesCohen, J. 2007. Make More Money with Marketing Metrics. About.Com. Retrieved December 26, 2007 from http//marketing.about.com/od/marketingplanandstrategy/a/mrktgmetric.htm.Curtis, E. 2002. Commercial Exposure. Dental Editors. Retrieved December 26, 2007Miller, S. 2007. How Important is Productivity measurement in Retail Stores?. Ezine Articles. Retrieved December 26, 2007 from http//ezinearticles.com/?How-Important-is-Productivity-Measurement-in-Retail-Stores?&id=812937.Yun Lee, M. 2007. Conducting Surveys and Focus Groups. Entrepreneur.com. Retrieved December 26, 2007 from

Scholarly Paper

The caring component of nursing encompasses much more than a combination of scientific and the technical. It encompasses the mandates a balance of the head, the heart, and the hands or the science, the skill, and the spirit. care for has its roots in the humanities, which address the wholeness of the persons for whom we care. breast feeding has been sanctioned by society nursing care satisfies a real human need. breast feeding mandates the interaction with people at the closely intimate level during the most crucial and critical times in their lives. And yet, the liberal arts in our educational programs continue to diminish to accommodate the scientific knowledge unavoidable to practice nursing.Nurse midwives provide comprehensive prenatal care including spoken communication for patients who are at low risk for complications. For the most part, they manage convening prenatal, intrapartum, and postpartum care. Provided that there are no complications, normal newborns are similarl y cared for by a hold back midwife. Nurse midwives often provide firsthand care for womens issues from puberty post menopause.As a profession that manifestly parades many of the same behaviors as obstetrics and gynecologist, we need to not besides demonstrate but also document how midwifery differs from obstetrics and gynecology. Although the behaviors that a midwife, a physician a nurse- practitioner, or a physicians assistant demonstrate when providing womens health care whitethorn be similar, the origin, attitudes, and perception of the care may be radically different. If midwives truly provide women- oriented care with a focus on excellence in the process of providing care and paying attention to outcomes, this should clearly be reflected in each clients medical record.Nurses long guide been concerned with the psycho-social responses of clients to health and health alterations. The interrelationship of physiological and psychological heathland requires careful attention to both dimensions within the clients family, cultural, and environmental context, and with consideration of the clients developmental level. (Tharpe, 2006, p, 1)Psycho-social surgery has two components intrapersonal and interpersonal. Intrapersonal functioning refers to that which goes on within the individual, whereas interpersonal functioning involves a persons interactions or relationships with others.During the intrapersonal and interpersonal assessment the nurses attention should focus on the clients current psychosocial status, with enough history to yield an appreciation of the individuals present self. For a comprehensive approach, the intrapersonal and interpersonal components of the nursing assessment should not be single out from other parts of the assessment. For example, while assessing a clients physiological status, the clients interaction with and responses to the nurse provide information about cognitive style, affect, and language. (Styles, Patricia 1996, 7)The cur rent motto of the American College of Nurse-Midwives- With women, for lifetime- summarizes concisely the vast area of midwifery health care. patch the name midwife conjures images of pregnancy care and attendance at birth, the accompaniment is that for centurys midwives have been called upon to assist women in health care matters that have protracted beyond childbearing. Historically, midwives have helped women with issues regarding menarche, menstruation, and menopause. And this historical role has not only prolonged throughout the twentieth century but has expanded further. (Vaeney, 2004, p, 380)ReferenceBellack, P, Janis. Barbara, J, Edlund. (1992). Nursing Assessment and Diagnosis, capital of the United Kingdom Jones & Barlett Publishers, 337Cody, K, Willam. Kenny W, Janet. (2006). Philosophical and Theoretical Perspectives for Advanced Nursing Practice, London Jones & Barlett PublishersStyles, Madden, Margretta. Patricia, Moccia. (1996) On Nursing A Literary Celebration an Anthology, London Jones & Barlett Publishers, 7Tharpe, L, Nell. (2006) Clinical Practice Guidelines for Midwifery & Womens Health, London Jones & Barlett Publishers, 1Vaeney, Helen. Kriebs, M, Jan. Margretta, L, Carolyn. (2004). Verneys Midwifery quaternary edition, London Jones & Barlett Publishers, 380

Discussion Questions Week 1 Economics 365

Discussion Questions Week One political economy 365 TEAM C- WEEK ONE DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1. What is economic science? What lineament does economics head for the hills in your personal and organizational endings? impart an event of the mapping of economics in decision compensate. (Ana K Gonzalez) * According to What Is Economics? A Definition Of Economics (2012) * Economics is the study of the returnion and consumption of goods and the impart of wealth to produce and obtain those goods. Economics explains how good deal interact inside food markets to get what they want or accomplish certain goals.Since economics is a driving force of human interaction, studying it often reveals why pot and governments behave in particular miens. There are two primary(prenominal) types of economics macroeconomics and microeconomics. Microeconomics focuses on the actions of individuals and industries, like the dynamics between buyers and sellers, borrowers and lenders. Macroeconomics, o n the other(a) hand, takes a much broader view by analyzing the economic activity of an stallion country or the international marketplace (Para. 2 & 3). Economics play an signifi bay window buoyt role in all aspects of life and some convictions population dont realize that they are using economics twenty-four hours by day.With the use of economics masses can understand how to blow over time and m whizy. Unemployment, technological progress, interest rates and budget deficits are important issues presented in our daily personal and professional lives. As students, economics can help us to acquire much k at a timeledge about what good-natured of difficulties business in our region presents, how to solve it, and the difference procedures to follow to obey as a business holder. 2. What is the difference between a thrust on and a shift of the get curve?What is the effect on the equilibrium outlay and quantity that results from an increase in demand, supply, and both? Provi de examples for each instance. What is the role of supply and demand in decision making? Provide a real-world example. (Sonia Elias) The difference between a movement along and a shift of the demand curve in the movement along is caused by a change in the scathe of goods or work performed and a shift of the demand curve is caused because a change in any non-price de termining on the demand and it can change to both side the right or the left.The effect in the equilibrium price and quantity that result from the increase in demand is the price goes up because of the demand of the product is more and also the quantity has its effect because with more demand it requires more quantity on the product. A good example is the petroleum now its price is going up because of the demand it is suffer. The role of the supply and demand takes the role of decide how much quantity lead require to provide the costumers with their demands on a certain product it makes the decision of require more qu antity of products to supply the costumers. . What is the definition of price ginger snap of demand? What is the relationship between price piece of cake of demand and pith revenue? How does price elasticity of demand affect a warms pricing decisions? How does the availability of substitutes affect the price elasticity of demand? Provide an example. (Chuck Crain) By definition, price elasticity simply means the way demand responds to price changes. The relationship between price elasticity and totality revenue can be a very successful one or a total nightmare based on whether or not the product has good elasticity.As long as the product is something the superior general public either needs or is very high on their want list, because the product has good elasticity and the profits go away continue to increase, thus making total revenue much greater. However, if the product is something society can live without, then the product has bad elasticity and total revenue will go dow n. When a firm decides to make or sell a product, many considerations go into their long term plans, such as will this product stand the test of time and will it be profitable even in tough fiscal cycles.As long as the product has good price elasticity and the competitor is low, then prices can be adjusted to meet the current market price or to increase revenues. However, if the product has a bad elasticity, then the business will have to decide on whether or not to raise prices, but this decision could cost the company money now and in the future because the customers chose not to pay a higher price. When people want a similar product without the high price, they turn to substitutes.This can include any generic brands of products that provide close to the same witness for the customer, without the higher price of their original brand. Substitutes greatly affect the elasticity of price, because people can choose to buy another product at a lower price, and basically get the same r esults from the product. An example would be if a person loves to drink Coke, but cant afford the price they charge.The person would turn to a cheap brand such as Sams Cola and receive basically the same benefit, without spend the extra money. * Reference Principles of Macroeconomics. (2009). Retrieved from http//ocw. mit. edu/courses/economics/14-02-principles-of-macroeconomics-fall- 2009/ What is Economics? A Definition of Economics. (2012). Retrieved from http//www. whatiseconomics. org/ wherefore is economics considered social science?. (2012). Retrieved from http//wiki. answers. com/Q/Why_is_economics_considered_social_science

Love Is Not the Destructive Force in Romeo and Juliet

Love is not the destructive deplumate in Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet, compose by William Shakespe ar, is considered one of the greatest have it off tragedies of all time. It is a number ab forbidden two young jazzrs, whose erotic relish was destined for destruction from the germ because of the hatredbetween the two families, Montagues and Capulets. The force that leads to this destruction abhor and propensity, as opposed to love. One of the forces that leads to destruction in Romeo and Juliet is despise. Hate is a destructive force, when it gets stronger that love.Hate killed Romeo and Juliet, and their love. It did this through the brawl between the two families. The two teenagers were killed because they kept severe to go around the feuding between their families and go on with their lives. Here they had underestimated hate, which is in like manner a very strong force, when given into it. In this case the Montegues and Capulets gave into their hate for one an other. An example of why hate is destructive and not love is a point in act 3, scene one. Romeo refuses to fight Tybalt because they are now cousins.He says I love thee better that yard undersidest devise, Till thou shalt know the reason of my love, And so, good Capulet, which name I tender As Dearly as mine own, be satisfied. This is an action push through of love. Tybalt is furious and, when challenged by Mercutio, kills him. This revives Romeos hate. He says Away to heaven several(prenominal) lenity, And fire-eyed fury be my conduct now This makes him kill Tybalt. These are actions out of hate. Therefore the force that keeps from destroying here is love, and the destructive force is hate. Also, when love turns into lust, this can be destructive.Lust can be a destructive force, because when people are driven by lust, their actions get impulsive and hasty. This causes them to not think right about what they do. That the actions of Romeo and Juliet are occasionally driven by l ust, can be seen for example because Romeo wants Juliet yet when he has only just met her. The very offset time that Romeo sees Juliet, he says Oh, she doth teach the torches to burn bright It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night, desire a rich jewel in an Ethiopes ear, Beauty too rich for use, for earth too dear.So shows a snowy dove trooping with crows, As yonder lady oer her fellows shows. The measure done, Ill watch her abode of stand, And, touching hers, make blessed my rude hand. Did my heart love money box now? Forswear it, sight For I neer saw dependable beauty till this night. He does not know her from the inside, but already wants to touch her because she is so beautiful on the outside. Lust destroys because this makes Romeo and Juliet act impulsive. When Romeo hears that Juliet died, he acts impulsive, and goes to her to kill himself.He does not think clearly the fact that he didnt get news from Friar Lawrence, and also not about his love for his family. So lust is a destructive force when it overrules love. Furthermore, in Romeo and Juliet, love is not a force that destroys. When love overpowers hate, it is a source of merriment and welfare. There are many scenes in the play where love is a source of stop and happiness. Firstly, the love that Romeo and Juliet share lifts Romeo from his sadness over Rosaline. He states to Friar Lawrence I have forgot that name, and that names woe.This love makes Romeo happy rather of destroying him. Love on itself brings good things with it. Love reconciles the two feuding families, the Capulets and Montagues who have been astringent enemies. During the story, love faces harder and harder challenges. At the end of the novel, the love of Romeo and Juliet is destroyed because hate has overpowered love. however at that same moment love overpowers hate because Capulet and Montague make peace with each other after seeing thattheir children were so in love with each other that they sacrificedtheir lives for one another.This leads to construction, and not destruction, because the families will now realise together instead of destroying one another. To conclude, love is a powerful force but not a destructive one. What is destructive is hate and lust. When hate and lust overpower love, this destroys. This is seen when the hate of the two feuding families leads to the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. When love overpowers hate and lust it can create new opportunities, such as the ending of the feud between the families.

Animals in Research: Ethical Issues Essay

Scientific quest for know leadge and puppet experimentation has been inexorably tied to each other both in commonplace imagination and human history (Bishop & Nolen, 2001). The engagement of living organisms in scientific go over has resulted to spectacular innovations in the field of medicine and understanding of animal, including human, physiology. Many medicative technologies were developed that ar now utilize to treat illnesses that were once causation heavy death toll. However, diametric individuals and communities had varied responses to the role of animals in question.This led to debates and protests of individuals and organizations with concerns on ethics and animal rights. Is the use of animals as investigate subjects honorable? Scientific Perspective To answer our question, let us first formula into the scientific perspective of the issue. According to Bishop and Nolen (2001), there atomic number 18 approximately 35 million animals used in scientific int errogation worldwide in an annual basis. Approximately 10 to 17 million animals are killed in American laboratories al star (Walshaw, Ethical Issues in fauna Research).The animals used in laboratory researches implicate mice, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, pigs, dogs, sheep, primates, and cats. In the United States, rats, mice, and birds defend ab emerge 90-95% of the total animals killed during biomedical researches ( animate beings in Scientific Procedures Regulation in the USA). wherefore are animals needed in research? at that place are four reasons why scientists use animals in research (Why Are Animals Need in Research? ). The first reason is that universe and some animals are similar in physiology and anatomy.Scientists prefer to use animals as tests subjects rather than humans in their preliminary research. The second reason, certain strands of animals are infected with the same illnesses or conditions as humans. These animals are referred to as Animal Models and are stud ied to understand the nature of the disease and hopefully pass on appropriate treatment. The third reason lies in the principles of research, which is to introduce one variable and observe its results on the system studied.It is easier to control the environment (i. e. emperature, humidity) of animals in the laboratory and prevent any intrusions of disease-causing bacteria and viruses that will cause diseases not related to research, which in common sense, controlling their health. Humans have contrary life styles that affect their health thus making it difficult to use them as test subjects. The fourth reason concerns to the test for validity of the results obtained from the research. This performer test for statistics, i. e. testing a number of animals before coming up with the outright conclusion.In humans, this test is difficult to perform since they have different cases. As a result, data obtained from one case is no yearlong a research and the results may not apply to the whole population. now that we have identified the four reasons why animals are needed in research, let us now identify the different issues related to animal rights and ethical issues in research with animals. Regulations and Animal Safety Standards The Public health Service Guide for Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and the Animal social welfare make for are the two US regulations that monitor and control biomedical researches.The Public Health Service Guidelines is administered by the Office of for Laboratory Animal Welfare of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The PHS guidelines were designed for any animal research that is funded by the federal government, i. e. researches done by federal agencies. Under the PHS guidelines is an reverting system, the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees (IACUCs). The system evaluates research procedures, reviews research animal dole out protocols, including waste disposal, and inspect facilities of the research laboratory as well as educate and facilitate the laboratory personnel.It also functions to investigate reports of animal misuse and mistreatment, particularly during the research process. The Animal Welfare Act controls research of animals that are not mentioned in the PHS guidelines. Under this act, only the animal species specifically mentioned are allowed to be studied. The animals implicated under the Public fair play 89-544 are the following non-human primates, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, cats and dogs. However, the 1970 amendment gave authorization to the USDA Secretary to include other warm-blooded animals and also gave the legislation its current name.Further amendments to the AWA have a bun in the oven the registration of some pain-relieving drugs under the Improved Standards for Laboratory Animals Act (ISLA) of 1985. whiz problem with these laws is that some animal researches conducted by pharmaceutical companies or familial engineering firms no longer coincide with these fed eral regulations. The use of rats, mice and birds are not included in the AWA which means that federal standards, including animal care programs, do not apply to the researches. At present, the USDA is drafting regulations to include these animals to the act.Issues on Ethics and Animal Rights There are four issues that pertain to animal rights (Walshaw & Burton, 1999). The first issue deals with the use of animals for human purposes. The adherents of the use of animals in biomedical research argue that animals do not have clean-living standing in the sense that they do not have self-consciousness, license to act and engage in purposive behavior, reasons for actions and ability to appreciate reasons for actions, capacity to communicate with humans using a language, capacity to make chaste judgments and rationality.On the other hand, some state argue that the question on animal use is not, can they reason or talk? , and rather, can they suffer? Animals have feelings like that o f humans. The second issue on animal rights talks about the nature and effects of the research on animal welfare. In this issue, adherents defend their position by pointing out the 3 Rs. These are reduce, refine, and replace. They argue that modern techniques on animal research include the use of modern anesthetics and also advances in the information processing system technology which reduce the pain those animals feel during the process.Also, advances in computer technology aid biomedical scientists in keep upting data with lesser need of animals. The third issue deals with appearances, can the experiment be comprehend as being unpleasant or have unaesthetic appearances? In this issue, some people argue that animal research that involves killing, cutting and cut of animal parts is unpleasant. In most cases, the adherents of this idea are those elusive in some religious beliefs or philosophies.Hindu religion, for example, houses animals (i. . rodents, primates) in temples ac cept that those were reincarnates of their ancestors. They treat these animals with high respect. The fourth issue is about the purposes or benefits of the procedures. This pertains to the different cases in which humans benefited from animal research. Under this issue, the adherents of the use of animals in research defend their position by citing the different purposes, and benefits, that humans will get from the research of animals.The purposes and benefits of the using animals as test subjects answer the question why are animals needed in research? . The four reasons why animals are preferred in biomedical research are identified above. Is the use of animals in research ethical? I believe, yes. I adhere to the ideologies of the biomedical scientists. The aforementioned information will support my opinion. It is beneficial to use animals in science. After all, scientists were able to find ways to save and prolong the lives of people who are infected with deadly diseases.

Wildejade!!!!

In spite f these attri providedes belonging to an animal, as a human, I consider these attributes significant to my being. I am constantly moving, to move on in my lifetime, hoping to over beat tear downts and impertinence obstacles that atomic number 18 inevitably coming my way. These events that go away make me happy, sad and even experience pain it is something that I expect myself to encounter Just as a ferociousebeest would expect as well. What we bring ourselves is pain but it gives us pleasure. My mind and body is as strong as the antlers on the gnu, which protect themselves from any dangers.We will always be moving earlier no matter the circumstances. One can say, l was alone in the press, but that will never be given to express the life of a wildebeest and myself. We are constantly in a crowd or in a wildebeests case, a heard. We are never alone, or whole tone alone. We are protective over the ones we love and together as a group, we choose the path that is the be st choice. I always give way people around me my friends and especi totallyy my family. I am supported and love all the time. My dad would probably be the leader of the herd.The leader is principally the one that helps dudes his herd into the right direction and give teachings so their foil bird can learn more. In my life, he supports me the most, he is always cigaret me helping me obtain my goals and dreams. Furthermore, he will protect me from any dangers because I am his calf. I am standing in the meadows. I could feel the sun beating down on me and the wind rushing old me as it entangles in my hair. The grass is dancing in the wind, the sky is as blue as the ocean and the air is fresh. It smells standardized freshly innate(p) flowers from the early spring.In the distance, a steady beat of a drum an be heard. Over grammatical constructioning the meadows, I can see dark moving figures come towards me and as they slowly came forward, I could make out the image. There befor e me, a herd of wildebeests that makes the earth shake and the ground lift up from the crust. In Just seconds, the herd past by me in a quick motion, creating a gust of wind to run by me and I examine them carefully without fear. They were strong, with built bodies, sturdy hooves and determined faces. I look at the baby calves who are trying to catch up to the adults with all their might.They could not run slowly. In a matter of seconds all the hooves of the wild animals are all in sync. The baby calves became strong and fast and matched the rung of the adult wildebeests. They fuck off that same look as the adults, fierce and driven. I watch the herd as I see them slowly fading away into the horizon, continuing to move on without hesitation. I am the baby calf. I was Just born and welcomed into this world, a world where I have the ability to learn fast and absorb my surroundings. In other words, I would Jump the gun to do anything to reach my goal.Every day, I constantly dismant le up information from the people and things around me. I feed on what is happening all around my community, Just as a wildebeest would feed on the grass that is their land. Though humans and animals seem like two very different things, they are Just as interchangeable as cats and dogs. To conclude, the attributes of a wildebeest is alike to myself because of we persevere through the challenges, we are protective and we are fast learners. In any situation, I will not give up I will work unenviable until I have reached my goal that is a promise.

Innate vs Learnt Behaviour

In your be in possession of got words, detail for and against arguments with regard to inbred and learned behaviour. Feel free to involve your own opinion, but be sure to Justify It. Try to hold equal amount of knowledge for both sides. Use at to the lowest degree 500 words for your answer. Answer The ignorant verses learnt or personality verses shelter argument is a subject t assume has been theorized and debated by scientists, psychologists and philosophers for hundreds of years. It Is a question that batch be dated back down as early as 350 BC where philosophers Plato and Aristotle had different views on whether it was nature or nurture which shaped man-to-man appearances.Plato believed knowledge and port to be innate. He theorized that all knowledge was salute at birth and the environment p write downed a unique disunite in shaping us. In his opinion the environment did non inform us anyaffair we werent born with and that Its purpose was merely to remind us of Information we already knew. Aristotle on the other hand theorized that behavior and knowledge had to be learnt and that we were born as tabular Rasa or blank slate and our behavior, thoughts and actions were learnt and acquired through and through experiences.Although nether Plato or Aristotle theories argon supported today It Is still debated hat shapes us In the deal we become. Is nature or is it nurture? What is innate behavior or viewed as nature? Innate behavior is a fixed, unchangeable, untaught-of, natural behavior, which is free and are born with. Behavior that is inherited or passed on through genes. Things much(prenominal) as reflexes are Innate behavior a reflex Is an involuntary automatic response to a real stimulus.Those who believe we are shaped by nature are know as nativities. Examples of innate behavior are the moor or go reflex, the moor reflex is any sudden movement that affect the babys neck, large(p) them the feeling of falling or Ewing dropped. The b abys innate reaction to this is to open their implements of war come on wide, opening up their hands before bringing them back In to their chest almost as if to catch an aspiration. The grok reflex, whenever an object or flicks touches the palm of a babys hand they will automatically grasp or grab It.The swallowing and sucking reflex, if you place something, even a finger in to the babys mouth they will automatically suck and swallow, babies are in addition known to sometimes suck their fingers or thumbs whilst still in the womb, this is an instinctive reflex, something needed to survive. There are many other reflexes including blinking, breathing, sneezing and coughing. With the aptitude to instinctively know how to make nests, what is needed to do this and to carry the materials need to do this in their beaks.Sea turtles despite hatching on land instinctively know to head straight for the water and befool the ability to swim. A very complex innate behavior understructure be seen in chickens. Having kept chickens since a child myself vast differences shadower be seen in battery hens and free campaign hens. Imagine this battery hens never doctor the opportunity to see daylight, stretch their inns, take a dust vat or forage in the dirt for worms and bugs, un same(p) free range hens. Yet on removing hens from the battery and giving them the gift and opportunity of a free range lifestyle, all of the natural instincts return immediately.They have ever been there Just merely suppressed. Other more complex innate or instinctive behavior in animals can include hibernation and migration. Learnt behavior on the other hand or nurture is something we are not born with but which we are taught by fires, peers, teachers and can be influenced by tender and environmental factors we are exposed to. These behaviors unlike innate behavior are not fixed, but flexible and can be changed at any time. Those who believe it is learnt behavior that shapes us are known as empiricists.Learnt behavior is very complex and can display itself in so many guises and can withal vary diversely from one cordialisation to another. Take for example the Europeans and the primitive mammas tribes of Africa. In Europe hunting is considered a sport whereas to the mammas tribes hunting is a necessity and way of life. Without hunting they would not be able to feed, c kittyhe or provide for their families. To them hunting s learnt at a very young age unlike the Europeans who have the convenience of shops and no longer require learning this skill.Learnt behavior can be both good and bad, in the respect that with children a lot of learning is through copying, what they see and get word to and what they are being told about what is going on in their environment surrounding them. The good thing with learnt behavior that if it is bad such as swearing or answer back it can be rectified and changed unlike innate behavior. The psycheify and brain combined are an ama zing combination as to how it co-ordinates s, and passim our lives we will never stop learning. Examples of learnt behavior in children include, notching, talking, earshot, potty gentility to mention just a few.Babies usually makes attempts to walk from around 12 14 months although prior to this they have already mastered the art to relieve oneself from one place to another or where they want to be. From 6 months babies whitethorn start to shuffle across the room on their bums, or lay on their front with their legs in the air trying to work out how to crawl. From 9 months babies are able to wriggle along the floor on their tummies or even rail, and by 12 months they are making attempts to walk and may even be able to when holding someones hand. Rods are give tongue to and pronounced around them. The path to talking begins as early as 2 4 months when babies start to make ooh and ah sounds of pleasure. Between months 4 and 9 babies start cooing and babbling, then from 9 months they begin to point to things and vocalism with some message although the pronunciations is not quite there yet, by 12 18 months hotshot words begin to publish with some clarity words such as mama or dada. Then from 18 24 months elementary phrases and ententes start to develop with sayings like teddy gone?From 24 months sentences begin to emerge with real meaning instead of teddy gone it becomes Wheres teddy gone. Finally from 4 years onwards children have the same language comprehension as an adult although with basic and limited vocabulary. Some children by this age are also bilingual having parents of a different nationality are able to emit English and a foreign language having been used t comprehend it during the formative years. Hearing is ontogenyal milestone that begins whilst babies are still in the womb.From around 24 weeks gestation babies have the ability to hear sounds in the outside world, by 32 weeks they will have the ability to jazz a piece of music and mo ve around to the beat, they are also likely to recognize the piece of music after birth. This is how we learn to listen by hearing things over and over again and through audience to noises and people talking. Many learnt skills as a child are achieved by repetition. Although this all looks quite simple and clear cut there are fusss with viewing behavior as either innate or learnt.It is relatively easy to view a singular aspect of a arsons behavior as either innate or learnt for example, hearing is innate and listening is learnt, but it would be impossible to categories a person as a whole as either innate or learnt. The main problem with trying to view behavior as either one or the other is that there are no specific scientific tests which can be carried out, and it would be practically impossible to set up such tests as peoples perceptions of things are different.This would create different test results with one person viewing one thing and in the others professional opinion it could be all different. There is also he fact that it would be seen as unethical to test such things. It has in previous years been move to research identical twins, although being identical and having the same upbringing, they are unable(p) to account for environmental and social factors, as these may be different for both of them. One spending time with one group of people going to one set of places and areas.Whilst the other twin who has a completely different group of friends, going to other places. You would also have to spread out in mind the media factors the people are exposed to such as television, radio, gaming stations, the internet. It would therefore make it ritually impossible to agree whether it was nature or nurture that shaped them as individuals. Shapes us in our development from infant t o adulthood along with environmental and social factors all playing a part.Social factors may include one parent families, adopters, or where you are brought up. It is also my belief that many media factors also have a hand in what we learn things as mentioned earlier like television, internet, gaming machines, mobile phones, music, and mobile phones. I also think the social dynamics of the family also play a part too depending on what sort of upbringing you have, and who or what you learning from.

Sase study Essay

What is the break-even point in riders and revenues per calendar month? First we have to figure come forth the donation Margin = Sales per fare variable expense per unit of vizorment $160.00 $70.00 = $90.00 (Contribution Margin. Break Even point in passengers= Fixed address (divided) contribution Margin $3,150,000 / $90 = 35,000 passengers. Break-even point in revenues per month = Fare sales to breakeven (X) Sales per unit. 35,000 x $160 = $5,600,000What is the break-even point in number of passenger educate cars per month? At 70% load = 90 x 70% = 63 Breakeven point in passengers = 35,000/63 = 556 cars c) If capital of Illinois verbalize raises its average passenger fare to $ 190, it is estimated that the average load factor go away decrease to 60 percent. What will be the monthly break-even point in number of passenger cars? 90 position x 60% = 54 Contribution Margin = $190 $70 = $ great hundred Fixed equals $3,150,000/ $long hundred = 26250 Passengers 26250/54 = 486 carsd) (Refer to certain data.) Fuel cost is a crucial variable cost to any railway. If crude oil affixs by $ 20 per barrel, it is estimated that variable cost per passenger will rise to $ 90. What will be the new break-even point in passengers and in number of passenger rent cars? Contribution margin = ($160 $90) = $703,150,000/70 = 45,000Breakeven point in number of passenger cars per month9070% = 6345,000/ 63 = 714 carse) capital of Illinois Express has experienced an increase in variable cost per passengers to $ 85 and an increase in total fixed cost to $ 3,600,000. The participation has decided to raise the average fare to $ 205. If the tax rate is 30 percent, how many passengers per month are needed to generate an after-tax hit of $ 750,000? impudently Contribution Margin $205- $85 = $120.00 winnings=after tax profit/tax rate = $750,000x 70% = $1,071,429 Breakeven pointin passengers =$3,600,000 + $1071.429 = $4,671,429 (divided) $120 (CM) = 38,929 Passengersf). (Use o riginal data). Springfield Express is considering offering a discounted fare of $ 120, which the company believes would increase the load factor to 80 percent. Only the additional set would be sold at the discounted fare. Additional monthly advertising cost would be $ 180,000. How much pre-tax income would the discounted fare provide Springfield Express if the company has 50 passenger train cars per twenty-four hour period, 30 days per month? CM= $120 $70 = $50Load Factor = 80% 70% = 10%Additional Rider CM = 50 cars x 90 seats x 10% = 450Per day Revenue$160 x 3150 = $504,000 + $54,000 ($120 x 450) = $558,000Variable cost per day 70 x 3,600 (total seats) = $252,000Per day income $558,000 $252,000 = $306,000 x 30 days = $9,180,000 Profit = $9,180,000 $3,150,000 $180,000 (addtl. monthly advertising cost) = $5,850,000.g). Springfield Express has an opportunity to obtain a new road that would be traveled 20 times per month. The company believes it female genitals sell seats at $ 175 on the way, but the load factor would be only 60 percent. Fixed cost would increase by $ 250,000 per month for additional personnel, additional passenger train cars, maintenance, and so on. Variable cost per passenger would remain at $ 70. CM = $175 $70 = $ one hundred fiveNumber of passengers x load factor = 90 x 60% = 54CM per ride ($175 $70) = $ one hundred five x (90 x 60% load) 54 = $5670 x 20 rides = $113,400 (per month) 1. Should the company obtain the route?I dont think it would be profitable unless we can increase the number of passengers a month for this route in parade to break even 2. How many passenger train cars must Springfield Express operate to earn pre-tax income of $ 120,000 per month on this route? Profit = CM x Q fixed expenses$175x $70x $250,000 = $120,000$105x = $370,000X = 3,5243524/54 = 65 train cars3). If the load factor could be increased to 75 percent, how many passenger train cars must be operated to earn pre-tax income of $ 120,000 per month on this route? CM = $10590 x 75% = 67.567.5 x $105 x 20 cars = $141,750$175 $70 = $105$105 = $370,000 ($250,000 + $120,000)3,524 passengers3,524/67.5 = 52 trains4) What qualitative factors should be considered by Springfield Express in qualification its decision about acquiring this route? Considerations in decision make in addition to the qualitative or financial factors highlighted by additive analysis. They are the factors relevant to a decision that are difficult to measure in terms of money. Qualitative factors may include effect on employee morale, schedules and other elements, relationships with and commitments to suppliers, effect on present and future suppliers and effect on present and future customers.

Angels Demons Chapter 86-88

86No light. No sound.The unknown memoir were black.Fear, Langdon now realized, was an intense motivator. Short of breath, he fumbled through the blackness toward the revolving door. He prep are the button on the wall and rammed his palm a deductst it. nonhing happened. He tried again. The door was dead.Spinning blind, he called protrude, but his vocalism emerged strangled. The exhibit of his predicament unawares closed in approximately him. His lungs strained for atomic number 8 as the adrenaline doubled his attaint rate. He felt manage someone had just punched him in the gut.When he threw his weight into the door, for an insistent he thought he felt the door start to turn. He pushed again, thro affectness stars. Now he realized it was the entire room turning, not the door. careen away, Langdon tripped over the base of a rolling ladder and fell hard. He tore his knee against the edge of a book bay window. Swearing, he got up and groped for the ladder.He found it. H e had hoped it would be heavy wood or iron, but it was atomic number 13. He grabbed the ladder and held it like a battering ram. whence he ran through the aristocratical at the glass in wall. It was closer than he thought. The ladder add head-on, bouncing off. From the feeble sound of the collision, Langdon k rising he was discharge to motif a hell of a hand come on more than an aluminum ladder to break this glass.When he flashed on the semiautomatic, his hopes surged and then instantly fell. The sleeve was gone. Olivetti had relieved him of it in the Popes office, saying he did not want lade weapons near with the camer wooden legno present. It made sense at the time.Langdon called egress again, making slight sound than the last time.Next he remembered the walkie-talkie the guard had left field on the plug-in outside the vault. Why the hell didnt I accept it in As the purple stars began to dance before his eyes, Langdon forced himself to think. Youve been pin down before, he told himself. You survived worse. You were just a kid and you figured it out. The crushing phantasma came flooding in. ThinkLangdon lowered himself onto the floor. He rolled over on his prat end and laid his leaves at his sides. The number one step was to gain control.Relax. Conserve.No spaciouser fighting gravity to pump blood, Langdons middle began to slow. It was a trick swimmers used to re-oxygenate their blood between tightly scheduled races. in that respect is plenty of activate in here(predicate), he told himself. Plenty. Now think. He waited, half-expecting the lights to keep an eye on back on at any heartbeat. They did not. As he ready there, able to breathe better now, an eerie resignation came crossways him. He felt peaceful. He fought it.You will move, damn it But whereOn Langdons wrist, rice paddy Mouse glowed happily as if enjoying the dark 933 P.M. fractional an hour until Fire. Langdon thought it felt a whole hell of a lot later. His mind, instead of coming up with a plan for escape, was suddenly demanding an explanation. Who turned off the power? Was Rocher expanding his search? Wouldnt Olivetti welcome warned Rocher that Im in here Langdon knew at this point it made no difference.Opening his mouth wide-cut and tipping back his head, Langdon pulled the deepest breaths he could manage. Each breath burned a particular less than the last. His head cleared. He reeled his thoughts in and forced the gears into motion.Glass walls, he told himself. But damn thick glass.He wondered if any of the books in here were stored in heavy, steel, fireproof file cabinets. Langdon had seen them from time to time in separate archives but had seen none here. Besides, finding one in the dark could prove time-consuming. Not that he could lift one anyway, particularly in his present state.How close the examination table? Langdon knew this vault, like the new(prenominal), had an examination table in the center of the hemorrhoid. So what ? He knew he couldnt lift it. Not to mention, even if he could drag it, he wouldnt get it furthermost. The rafts were most packed, the aisles between them far too narrow.The aisles are too narrowSuddenly, Langdon knew.With a burst of confidence, he jumped to his feet far too fast. Swaying in the fog of a head rush, he reached out in the dark for support. His hand found a stack. Waiting a moment, he forced himself to conserve. He would take aim all of his strength to do this.Positioning himself against the book stack like a football player against a training sled, he place his feet and pushed. If I can somehow tip the shelf. But it moreover moved. He realigned and pushed again. His feet slipped backward on the floor. The stack creaked but did not move.He take leverage.Finding the glass wall again, he placed one hand on it to guide him as he raced in the dark toward the far end of the vault. The back wall loomed suddenly, and he collided with it, crushing his shoulder. Cursing, Langdon circled the shelf and grabbed the stack at about eye level. Then, propping one leg on the glass behind him and another on the lower shelves, he started to climb. Books fell around him, fluttering into the darkness. He didnt care. Instinct for survival had long since overridden archival decorum. He sensed his equilibrium was hampered by the total darkness and closed his eyes, cajole his brain to ignore visual input. He moved faster now. The air felt leaner the higher he went. He scrambled toward the velocity shelves, stepping on books, trying to gain purchase, let loose himself upward. Then, like a brandish climber conquering a rock face, Langdon grasped the top shelf. Stretching his legs out behind him, he walked his feet up the glass wall until he was closely horizontal.Now or never, Robert, a voice urged. Just like the leg press in the Harvard gym.With dizzying exertion, he planted his feet against the wall behind him, gear up his arms and chest against the stack, a nd pushed. Nothing happened.Fighting for air, he repositioned and tried again, extending his legs. invariably so slightly, the stack moved. He pushed again, and the stack rocked forward an inch or so and then back. Langdon took advantage of the motion, inhaling what felt like an oxygenless breath and heaving again. The shelf rocked farther. alike a swing set, he told himself. halt the rhythm. A little more.Langdon rocked the shelf, extending his legs farther with each push. His quadriceps burned now, and he obstruct the pain. The pendulum was in motion. Three more pushes, he urged himself.It only took two.There was an instant of weightless uncertainty. Then, with a thundering of books sliding off the shelves, Langdon and the shelf were move forward.Halfway to the ground, the shelf hit the stack contiguous to it. Langdon hung on, throwing his weight forward, goad the second shelf to topple. There was a moment of motionless panic, and then, whine under the weight, the second st ack began to tip. Langdon was falling again.Like enormous dominoes, the stacks began to topple, one after another. Metal on metal, books tumbling everywhere. Langdon held on as his inclined stack bounced downward like a ratchet on a jack. He wondered how many stacks there were in all. How much would they weigh? The glass at the far end was thickLangdons stack had fallen almost to the horizontal when he heard what he was wait for a different kind of collision. Far off. At the end of the vault. The crisply smack of metal on glass. The vault around him shook, and Langdon knew the final stack, weighted down by the others, had hit the glass hard. The sound that followed was the most unwished sound Langdon had ever heard.Silence.There was no crashing of glass, only the resounding lump as the wall accepted the weight of the stacks now propped against it. He lay wide-eyed on the pile of books. Somewhere in the outperform there was a creaking. Langdon would lose held his breath to li sten, but he had none left to hold.One second. TwoThen, as he teetered on the brim of unconsciousness, Langdon heard a distant yielding a ripple spidering superficial through the glass. Suddenly, like a cannon, the glass exploded. The stack beneath Langdon collapsed to the floor.Like welcome rain on a desert, shards of glass tinkled downward in the dark. With a great sucking hiss, the air gushed in.Thirty seconds later, in the Vatican Grottoes, Vittoria was rest before a corpse when the electronic squawk of a walkie-talkie broke the hush up. The voice blaring out sounded short of breath. This is Robert Langdon Can anyone hear me?Vittoria looked up. Robert She could not believe how much she suddenly wished he were there.The guards exchanged nonplus looks. One took a radio off his belt. Mr. Langdon? You are on stemma three. The commander is waiting to hear from you on channel one.I go to bed hes on channel one, damn it I dont want to speak to him. I want the camerlegno. Now Som ebody find him for me.In the obscurity of the Secret Archives, Langdon stood amidst shattered glass and tried to catch his breath. He felt a warm liquid on his left hand and knew he was bleeding. The camerlegnos voice spoke at once, startling Langdon.This is Camerlegno Ventresca. Whats going on?Langdon pressed the button, his heart still pounding. I think somebody just tried to pour down meThere was a silence on the line.Langdon tried to calm himself. I also know where the next killing is going to be.The voice that came back was not the camerlegnos. It was commander Olivettis Mr. Langdon. Do not speak another word.87Langdons watch, now smeared with blood, read 941 P.M. as he ran across the Courtyard of the Belvedere and approached the fountain outside the Swiss Guard warrantor center. His hand had polish offped bleeding and now felt worse than it looked. As he arrived, it seemed everyone convened at once Olivetti, Rocher, the camerlegno, Vittoria, and a handful of guards.Vittor ia hurried toward him immediately. Robert, youre hurt. forward Langdon could answer, Olivetti was before him. Mr. Langdon, Im relieved youre okay. Im sorry about the crossed signals in the archives. pass over signals? Langdon demanded. You knew damn well It was my fault, Rocher said, stepping forward, sounding contrite. I had no idea you were in the archives. Portions of our white zones are cross-wired with that building. We were extending our search. Im the one who killed power. If I had knownRobert, Vittoria said, taking his injure hand in hers and looking it over, the Pope was poisoned. The Illuminati killed him.Langdon heard the words, but they barely registered. He was saturated. All he could feel was the warmth of Vittorias hands.The camerlegno pulled a silk handkerchief from his cassock and handed it to Langdon so he could clean himself. The man said nothing. His fountain eyes seemed filled with a new fire.Robert, Vittoria pressed, you said you found where the next cardin al is going to be killed?Langdon felt flighty. I do, its at the No, Olivetti interrupted. Mr. Langdon, when I asked you not to speak another word on the walkie-talkie, it was for a reason. He turned to the handful of assembled Swiss Guards. Excuse us, gentlemen.The soldiers disappeared into the security measures center. No indignity. just now compliance.Olivetti turned back to the remaining group. As much as it straining me to say this, the murder of our Pope is an act that could only have been carry out with help from within these walls. For the good of all, we can trust no one. Including our guards. He seemed to be suffering as he spoke the words.Rocher looked anxious. Inside tacit consent implies Yes, Olivetti said. The integrity of your search is compromised. And yet it is a gamble we must take. Keep looking.Rocher looked like he was about to say something, thought better of it, and left.The camerlegno inhaled deeply. He had not said a word yet, and Langdon sensed a new r igor in the man, as if a turning point had been reached.Commander? The camerlegnos smelling was impermeable. I am going to break conclave.Olivetti pursed his lips, looking dour. I advise against it. We still have two hours and twenty minutes.A heartbeat.Olivettis tone was now challenging What do you recollect to do? Evacuate the cardinals single-handed?I intend to save this church with whatever power beau ideal has given me. How I proceed is no longer your concern.Olivetti straightened. Whatever you intend to do He paused. I do not have the trust to restrain you. Particularly in light of my apparent failure as head of security. I ask only that you wait. Wait twenty minutes until after ten oclock. If Mr. Langdons information is correct, I may still have a guess to catch this assassin. There is still a chance to preserve protocol and decorum.Decorum? The camerlegno let out a clogged laugh. We have long since passed propriety, commander. In case you hadnt noticed, this is war.A guard emerged from the security center and called out to the camerlegno, Signore, I just got word we have detained the BBC reporter, Mr. Glick.The camerlegno nodded. corroborate both he and his camerawoman meet me outside the Sistine Chapel.Olivettis eyes widened. What are you doing? 20 minutes, commander. Thats all Im giving you. Then he was gone.When Olivettis Alpha Romeo tore out of Vatican City, this time there was no line of unmarked cars following him. In the back seat, Vittoria bandaged Langdons hand with a first-aid kit shed found in the glove box.Olivetti stared straight ahead. Okay, Mr. Langdon. Where are we going?88Even with its femme fatale now affixed and blaring, Olivettis Alpha Romeo seemed to go unnoticed as it rocketed across the bridge into the heart of old Rome. All the traffic was moving in the other direction, toward the Vatican, as if the Holy See had suddenly become the hottest amusement in Rome.Langdon sat in the backseat, the questions whipping through his mind. He wondered about the killer, if they would catch him this time, if he would tell them what they needed to know, if it was already too late. How long before the camerlegno told the crowd in St. Peters Square they were in danger? The hazard in the vault still nagged. A mistake.Olivetti never touched the stop as he snaked the howling Alpha Romeo toward the Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria. Langdon knew on any other day his knuckles would have been white. At the moment, however, he felt anesthetized. Only the throbbing in his hand reminded him where he was.Overhead, the siren wailed. Nothing like telling him were coming, Langdon thought. And yet they were making incredible time. He guessed Olivetti would kill the siren as they drew nearer.Now with a moment to sit and reflect, Langdon felt a tinge of amazement as the intelligence service of the Popes murder finally registered in his mind. The thought was inconceivable, and yet somehow it seemed a perfectly logical event . Infiltration had always been the Illuminati powerbase rearrangements of power from within. And it was not as if Popes had never been murdered. Countless rumors of treachery abounded, although with no autopsy, none was ever embodyed. Until recently. Academics not long ago had gotten permission to X-ray the tomb of Pope Celestine V, who had allegedly died at the hands of his overeager successor, Boniface VIII. The researchers had hoped the X-ray might break dance some small hint of foul play a rugged bone perhaps. Incredibly, the X-ray had revealed a ten-inch nail driven into the Popes skull.Langdon now recalled a series of news clippings fellow Illuminati buffs had sent him years ago. At first he had thought the clippings were a prank, so hed gone to the Harvard microfiche collection to confirm the articles were authentic. Incredibly, they were. He now kept them on his bulletin board as examples of how even respectable news organizations sometimes got carried away with Illumin ati paranoia. Suddenly, the medias suspicions seemed a lot less paranoid. Langdon could see the articles clearly in his mindThe British transmit Corporation June 14, 1998Pope John Paul I, who died in 1978, fell victim to a plot by the P2 Masonic Lodge The secret hostelry P2 decided to murder John Paul I when it saw he was determined to dismiss the American Archbishop Paul Marcinkus as President of the Vatican depone. The Bank had been implicated in shady financial deals with the Masonic LodgeThe untried York Times dreadful 24, 1998Why was the late John Paul I wearing his day shirt in bed? Why was it snap? The questions dont stop there. No medical investigations were made. Cardinal Villot forbade an autopsy on the ground that no Pope was ever given a postmortem. And John Pauls medicines enigmatically vanished from his bedside, as did his glasses, slippers and his last will and testament.London Daily Mail August 27, 1998 a plot including a powerful, ruthless and illegal Mason ic puzzle with tentacles stretching into the Vatican.The cellular in Vittorias pocket rang, thankfully erasing the memories from Langdons mind.Vittoria answered, looking manifold as to who might be calling her. Even from a hardly a(prenominal) feet away, Langdon recognized the laserlike voice on the rally.Vittoria? This is gunkimilian Kohler. Have you found the antimatter yet?Max? Youre okay?I saw the news. There was no mention of CERN or the antimatter. This is good. What is happening?We havent located the canister yet. The situation is complex. Robert Langdon has been quite a an asset. We have a lead on catching the man assassinating cardinals. Right now we are headed Ms. Vetra, Olivetti interrupted. Youve said enough.She covered the receiver, clearly annoyed. Commander, this is the president of CERN. Certainly he has a right to He has a right, Olivetti snapped, to be here handling this situation. Youre on an open cellular line. Youve said enough.Vittoria took a deep breat h. Max?I may have some information for you, Max said. About your cause I may know who he told about the antimatter.Vittorias expression clouded. Max, my perplex said he told no one.Im afraid, Vittoria, your father did tell someone. I need to check some security records. I will be in touch soon. The line went dead.Vittoria looked waxen as she returned the phone to her pocket.You okay? Langdon asked.Vittoria nodded, her shake fingers revealing the lie.The church is on shopping centre Barberini, Olivetti said, killing the siren and checking his watch. We have nine minutes.When Langdon had first realized the location of the third marker, the position of the church had rung some distant bell for him. Piazza Barberini. Something about the get to was acquainted(predicate) something he could not place. Now Langdon realized what it was. The piazza was the sight of a controversial tube stop. Twenty years ago, construction of the subway terminal had created a stir among art historians w ho feared digging beneath Piazza Barberini might topple the multiton dagger that stood in the center. City planners had removed the obelisk and replaced it with a small fountain called the Triton.In Berninis day, Langdon now realized, Piazza Barberini had contained an obelisk Whatever doubts Langdon had felt that this was the location of the third marker now whole evaporated.A block from the piazza, Olivetti turned into an alley, gunned the car halfway down, and skidded to a stop. He pulled off his suit jacket, rolled up his sleeves, and loaded his weapon.We cant risk your universe recognized, he said. You two were on television. I want you across the piazza, out of sight, watching the front entrance. Im going in the back. He produced a familiar pistol and handed it to Langdon. Just in case.Langdon frowned. It was the second time instantly he had been handed the gun. He slid it into his breast pocket. As he did, he realized he was still carrying the folio from Diagramma. He coul dnt believe he had forgotten to leave it behind. He pictured the Vatican Curator collapsing in spasms of rape at the thought of this priceless artifact being packed around Rome like some tourist map. Then Langdon thought of the nap of shattered glass and strewn documents that hed left behind in the archives. The curator had other problems. If the archives even survive the nightOlivetti got out of the car and motioned back up the alley. The piazza is that way. Keep your eyes open and dont let yourselves be seen. He tapped the phone on his belt. Ms. Vetra, lets retest our auto dial.Vittoria removed her phone and hit the auto dial number she and Olivetti had programmed at the Pantheon. Olivettis phone vibrated in silent-ring personal manner on his belt.The commander nodded. Good. If you see anything, I want to know. He cocked his weapon. Ill be inside waiting. This heathen is mine.At that moment, very nearby, another cellular phone was ringing.The Hassassin answered. Speak.It is I, the voice said. Janus.The Hassassin smiled. Hello, master.Your position may be known. Someone is coming to stop you.They are too late. I have already made the arrangements here.Good. grow sure you escape alive. There is work yet to be done.Those who groundwork in my way will die.Those who stand in your way are knowledgeable.You speak of an American scholar?You are aware of him?The Hassassin chuckled. Cool-tempered but naive. He spoke to me on the phone earlier. He is with a female who seems quite the opposite. The killer felt a stirring of arousal as he recalled the fiery temperament of Leonardo Vetras daughter.There was a momentary silence on the line, the first hesitation the Hassassin had ever sensed from his Illuminati master. Finally, Janus spoke. Eliminate them if need be.The killer smiled. Consider it done. He felt a warm hope spreading through his body. Although the woman I may keep as a prize.