The Philosophy of Cognitive Science Essay -- Neurology Psychology Pape

The Philosophy of Cognitive SciencePsychophysical dualism the distinction between mind and body is the counterposition between essentially irreducible elements the mind and body. Such a dualism implies the of import ontological problem of the doctrine of cognitive science and philosophy of mind the mind-body problem (MBP). The dualism and the referred-to problem has been insistently discussed in the philosophical tradition and several solutions eat been proposed. Such solutions are properly philosophical or require a scientific approach. First, I will expound the philosophical solution to the MBP proposed by Descartes, to be followed by an exposition of Ryles criticisms to the solution. Second, from Ryles criticism, I will deduce a scientific solution to the MBP related to the neural framework model of mind in cognitive science by means of what I call the principle of the embodiment of the mind. Finally, I shall point out the philosophical difficulties that are to be found in usi ng such a principle. If Ive reason, then the philosophical problems must let dis pass themselves without any rest, differently from others... Ludwig WittgensteinBut this very attraction should make us suspicious in the history of philosophy, attempts at showing a problem to be pseudo-problem have often encountered the very same difficulties that have beset attempts to solve the problem. Hilary PutnamI - INTRODUCTIONThe psychophysical dualism or mind-body distinction is the counterposition between two essentially irreducible elements soul and body. Such dualism implies, as we will show, the more discussed issue of philosophy of cognitive science and philosophy of mind the mind-body problem (MBP, henceforth) whose the en... ...r and Zopf, Pergamon, p. 255-78, 1962).Atlan, H. Entre le Cristal et la Fume. Essai sur lorganisation du vivant. Ed. du Seuil, Paris, France, 1979.Churchland, D. P. Theories of Brain Function. In Neurophilosophy Towards a Unified Science of nous and Brain, MIT Press, 1986.Descartes, R. Les Meditations Metaphysiques. Ec. Tannery & Adam Librairie Philosophique L. Vrin, vol. IX -1, 1982.Gardner, H. The Minds New Science A History of Cognitive Revolution. New York, Basic Books, 1987.Guroult, M. Descartes Selon l Ordre de Raisons. Ed. Aubier, vol 1, Paris, 1964.Gonzales, M. E. Q. Neural networks and Mental Representation An essay on Harmony and Rationality. In Trans/ Form/Ao, So Paulo, v. 14, p.93-108, 1991.Nagel, E. The Structure of Science Problems in the Logic of Scientific Explanation. Routhledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1961.